Shares of SK hynix tumbled 6.1% to ₩2,201,000 on July 8, extending a brutal stretch that has erased roughly 17% from the stock's late-June peak, after rival Kioxia and partner SanDisk confirmed they had begun shipping samples of their 332-layer flash memory chips — the densest in the industry — aimed squarely at AI data centers. The timing rattled investors because it positions a Japanese competitor to lock in early orders from cloud giants before SK hynix's own next-generation chips reach volume production.
• Kioxia Got There First, and That Matters for Design Wins. Kioxia and SanDisk began sampling their 332-layer chips on July 3 , reaching an industry-leading storage density above 29 gigabits per square millimeter. In memory chips, the company that ships samples first typically wins the initial contracts with big buyers like Amazon or Microsoft. If Samsung and SK hynix maintain their delayed posture, Kioxia's window to establish its chip as the reference product for next-generation enterprise drives could be significant.
• SK Hynix Has a Higher-Layer Answer, But It Isn't Ready Yet. SK hynix has completed validation of its 375-layer NAND and is preparing to transition it into mass production by the end of 2026. That chip would leapfrog Kioxia on raw layer count. But "end of 2026" means customer shipments likely slip into 2027 — a six-month gap during which Kioxia can capture contracts. The original design targeted 400 layers but was scaled back to 375 due to fabrication complexity.
• The Real Profit Engine — HBM — Remains Untouched. SK hynix's dominance sits in High Bandwidth Memory (the ultra-fast chips stacked on top of AI processors), where it held a 58% share in Q1 2026 and its entire 2026 HBM production is sold out. NAND flash carries thinner margins and contributes a smaller slice of earnings, so the competitive threat, while real, hits a less profitable business line.
• The Broader NAND Market Still Favors Sellers. Market intelligence indicates that Kioxia's own NAND and SSD production capacity for 2026 is currently sold out , and Kioxia predicts overall demand will continue to outpace available supply until at least the end of 2027. A supply-starved market limits the actual revenue SK hynix could lose, because every chip every maker produces is already spoken for.
The sell-off reflects a genuine roadmap gap, but it collides with a market where every NAND supplier is capacity-constrained. The bigger question: whether SK hynix's unmatched HBM franchise and its own 375-layer ramp later this year are enough to justify buying the dip — or whether Kioxia's head start signals a longer structural shift.